18 國 58 條專業移居路徑｜官方來源與規則版本

澳洲Australia

3

Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)

不需要州或雇主擔保的技術移民計分路徑。
Points-tested skilled migration without state or employer sponsorship.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)自行提出Self-filed
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)

需要州或領地提名的永久技術移民路徑。
Permanent skilled route requiring state or territory nomination.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 491)

需要區域州提名或符合資格親屬擔保的臨時技術路徑。
Provisional regional skilled route requiring nomination or eligible family sponsorship.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

加拿大Canada

3

Federal Skilled Worker Program

Express Entry 中針對海外技術工作經驗者的聯邦路徑。
Federal Express Entry route for applicants with foreign skilled work experience.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)自行提出Self-filed
Canadian Experience Class

Express Entry 中針對近期加拿大技術工作經驗者的路徑。
Express Entry route for recent eligible Canadian skilled work experience.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)自行提出Self-filed
Federal Skilled Trades Program

Express Entry 中針對指定技工職業的聯邦路徑。
Federal Express Entry route for eligible skilled trades.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)兩者皆可Either route

紐西蘭New Zealand

4

Skilled Migrant Category (current)

現行六分制技術居留路徑，適用至 2026 年 8 月 23 日。
Current six-point skilled residence route through 23 August 2026.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Skilled Migrant Category (from 24 August 2026)

2026 年 8 月 24 日生效的新技術居留規則版本。
Versioned Skilled Migrant Category rules effective 24 August 2026.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Green List Straight to Residence

符合 Green List Tier 1 職業條件者的直接居留路徑。
Direct residence route for eligible Green List Tier 1 roles.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Green List Work to Residence

符合 Tier 2 職業並累積指定紐西蘭工作期間後的居留路徑。
Residence after the required New Zealand work period in an eligible Tier 2 role.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

美國United States

6

H-1B Specialty Occupation

雇主提出的專業職業工作簽證；名額選擇與實體資格分開顯示。
Employer-filed specialty occupation visa; cap selection is separate from substantive eligibility.

抽籤（lottery）Lottery (lottery)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
O-1A Extraordinary Ability

針對科學、教育、商業或體育領域傑出能力者的證據型路徑。
Evidence-based route for extraordinary ability in science, education, business, or athletics.

證據審查（evidence）Evidence review (evidence)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
L-1A / L-1B Intracompany Transferee

跨國企業經理、主管或專業知識員工的內部調派路徑。
Intracompany transfer route for managers, executives, or specialized knowledge employees.

證據審查（evidence）Evidence review (evidence)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
EB-1A Extraordinary Ability

傑出能力職業移民；證據數量不等同通過最終實質審查。
Extraordinary ability immigrant route; evidence count does not establish final merits.

證據審查（evidence）Evidence review (evidence)自行提出Self-filed
EB-2 National Interest Waiver

符合 EB-2 基礎資格並主張豁免聘書與勞工證的國家利益路徑。
National interest route requiring underlying EB-2 eligibility and a discretionary waiver showing.

證據審查（evidence）Evidence review (evidence)自行提出Self-filed
EB-2 / EB-3 Employer-Sponsored (PERM)

通常由雇主完成永久勞工證後提出的職業移民路徑。
Employer-sponsored immigrant route generally requiring permanent labor certification.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

英國United Kingdom

3

Skilled Worker visa

需要核准雇主、合資格職位、薪資與語言條件的工作路徑。
Work route requiring an approved sponsor, eligible role, salary, and English.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Global Talent visa

針對學術研究、藝術文化或數位科技領域領導者與潛力人才。
Route for leaders or potential leaders in academia, research, arts and culture, or digital technology.

證據審查（evidence）Evidence review (evidence)自行提出Self-filed
High Potential Individual visa

近期畢業於合資格全球大學者的免雇主擔保工作路徑。
Unsponsored work route for recent graduates of eligible global universities.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)自行提出Self-filed

愛爾蘭Ireland

3

Critical Skills Employment Permit

依官方職業、聘僱及薪資條件進行規則比對。
Rule comparison based on official occupation, employment, and salary conditions.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
General Employment Permit

依官方職業、聘僱及薪資條件進行規則比對。
Rule comparison based on official occupation, employment, and salary conditions.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Intra-Company Transfer Employment Permit

依官方職業、聘僱及薪資條件進行規則比對。
Rule comparison based on official occupation, employment, and salary conditions.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

德國Germany

3

Opportunity Card

讓符合資格或點數門檻者前往德國尋職的路徑。
Job-search route for recognized skilled workers or applicants meeting the points path.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)自行提出Self-filed
EU Blue Card

需要合資格高等教育背景、相符工作與年度薪資門檻。
Route requiring eligible higher education, matching employment, and the annual salary threshold.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Work visa for qualified professionals

具認可職業或學術資格及合資格工作者的工作簽證。
Work visa for people with recognized vocational or academic qualifications and eligible employment.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

奧地利Austria

3

Red-White-Red Card: Very Highly Qualified Workers

依官方資格、聘僱與點數表進行比對。
Comparison against official qualification, employment, and points criteria.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Red-White-Red Card: Skilled Workers in Shortage Occupations

依官方資格、聘僱與點數表進行比對。
Comparison against official qualification, employment, and points criteria.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Red-White-Red Card: Other Key Workers

依官方資格、聘僱與點數表進行比對。
Comparison against official qualification, employment, and points criteria.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

荷蘭Netherlands

3

Highly Skilled Migrant

依 IND 現行聘僱、薪資與資格條件比對。
Comparison against current IND employment, salary, and qualification criteria.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
European Blue Card

依 IND 現行聘僱、薪資與資格條件比對。
Comparison against current IND employment, salary, and qualification criteria.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Orientation Year for Highly Educated Persons

依 IND 現行聘僱、薪資與資格條件比對。
Comparison against current IND employment, salary, and qualification criteria.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)自行提出Self-filed

法國France

3

Talent – EU Blue Card

依 France-Visas Talent 類別的現行契約與資格條件比對。
Comparison against current France-Visas Talent contract and qualification conditions.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Talent – Qualified Employee / Innovative Company

依 France-Visas Talent 類別的現行契約與資格條件比對。
Comparison against current France-Visas Talent contract and qualification conditions.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Talent – Researcher

依 France-Visas Talent 類別的現行契約與資格條件比對。
Comparison against current France-Visas Talent contract and qualification conditions.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

西班牙Spain

3

Highly Qualified Professional

依西班牙 UGE 的高階人才與遠距工作規則比對。
Comparison against Spain UGE rules for highly qualified and remote professionals.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
EU Blue Card

依西班牙 UGE 的高階人才與遠距工作規則比對。
Comparison against Spain UGE rules for highly qualified and remote professionals.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
International Teleworker

依西班牙 UGE 的高階人才與遠距工作規則比對。
Comparison against Spain UGE rules for highly qualified and remote professionals.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)兩者皆可Either route

葡萄牙Portugal

3

Highly Qualified Activity (D3 / Article 90)

依葡萄牙高階活動、認證企業或遠距收入條件比對。
Comparison against Portuguese highly qualified, certified employer, or remote-income criteria.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Tech Visa

依葡萄牙高階活動、認證企業或遠距收入條件比對。
Comparison against Portuguese highly qualified, certified employer, or remote-income criteria.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Remote Work / Digital Nomad Residence

依葡萄牙高階活動、認證企業或遠距收入條件比對。
Comparison against Portuguese highly qualified, certified employer, or remote-income criteria.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)兩者皆可Either route

日本Japan

3

Highly Skilled Professional

依學歷、年資、收入、年齡與其他加分項目計算高度人才點數。
Highly skilled points route based on education, experience, income, age, and bonus factors.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
J-Skip Special Highly Skilled Professional

以高收入搭配學歷或年資門檻判定的特別高度人才路徑。
Special highly skilled route using high income with education or experience thresholds.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Engineer / Specialist in Humanities / International Services

專業工作內容須與學歷或實務經驗相符的就業在留資格。
Employment status requiring professional duties aligned with education or qualifying experience.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

新加坡Singapore

3

Employment Pass / COMPASS

先符合 EP 薪資資格，再依個人與企業 COMPASS 指標評估。
Requires EP qualifying salary followed by individual and firm COMPASS assessment.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Overseas Networks & Expertise Pass

針對頂尖人才的高收入或卓越成就路徑。
Top-talent route based on high income or outstanding achievements.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)兩者皆可Either route
Personalised Employment Pass

針對高薪專業人士、具較高工作彈性的個人化工作准證。
Flexible personal work pass for high-earning professionals.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)自行提出Self-filed

南韓South Korea

3

Top-Tier Visa

針對高科技產業頂尖海外人才的學歷、經驗與收入路徑。
Route for top overseas talent in advanced industries based on education, experience, and income.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
E-7-1 Special Occupation

需要合資格職業、雇主與學經歷條件的專業工作簽證。
Professional work visa requiring an eligible occupation, employer, and education or experience.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
F-2-7 Points-Based Residence

針對已在南韓具合資格停留身分者的點數型居留路徑。
Points-based residence route for qualifying current residents in South Korea.

官方計分（points）Official points (points)自行提出Self-filed

香港Hong Kong

3

Top Talent Pass Scheme

依高收入或指定百強大學學歷與工作經驗分類的輸入人才路徑。
Talent admission route based on high income or eligible top-university education and experience.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)自行提出Self-filed
Quality Migrant Admission Scheme

免先取得聘書、依基本要求與現行評核準則遴選的優秀人才路徑。
Unsponsored quality migrant route using prerequisites and current assessment criteria.

證據審查（evidence）Evidence review (evidence)自行提出Self-filed
General Employment Policy

需要真實職缺、合適背景及市場相稱待遇的專業人才路徑。
Professional admission route requiring a genuine vacancy, suitable background, and market-level remuneration.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

馬來西亞Malaysia

3

Employment Pass

由馬來西亞公司提出、依職位與薪資類別核發的受僱路徑。
Employer-filed work route based on approved position and salary category.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
Residence Pass-Talent

針對已在馬來西亞工作的高技能外籍人才之長期居留與工作路徑。
Long-term residence and work route for highly skilled expatriates already working in Malaysia.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
DE Rantau Nomad Pass

針對數位自由工作者、獨立承包者或遠距工作者的專業訪問准證。
Professional visit route for digital freelancers, independent contractors, or remote workers.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

泰國Thailand

3

LTR Highly Skilled Professional

針對目標產業專業人士的所得、學經歷與雇主條件路徑。
Long-term route for professionals in targeted industries using income, qualifications, and employer criteria.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
LTR Work-from-Thailand Professional

針對受僱於合資格海外企業的高收入遠距專業人士。
Long-term route for high-earning remote professionals employed by qualifying overseas companies.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required
SMART T (Talent)

針對目標產業科技專家、需由認證單位確認專業與聘僱條件。
Talent route for science and technology experts in targeted industries, subject to agency endorsement.

條件清單（checklist）Requirements checklist (checklist)需雇主或擔保Employer or sponsor required

18 國 58 條專業移居路徑58 professional migration programs across 18 countries

澳洲Australia

加拿大Canada

紐西蘭New Zealand

美國United States

英國United Kingdom

愛爾蘭Ireland

德國Germany

奧地利Austria

荷蘭Netherlands

法國France

西班牙Spain

葡萄牙Portugal

日本Japan

新加坡Singapore

南韓South Korea

香港Hong Kong

馬來西亞Malaysia

泰國Thailand

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